Authors: Jordan, J. Scott; Ghin, M.

Source: Mind and Matter, Volume 4, Number 1, 2006 , pp. 45-68(24)

Publisher: Imprint Academic

Abstract:

The concept of contextual emergence has been introduced as a speci?c kind of emergence in which some, but not all of the conditions for a higher-level phenomenon exist at a lower level. Further conditions exist in contingent contexts that provide stability conditions at the lower level, which in turn accord the emergence of novelty at the higher level. The purpose of the present paper is to propose that (proto-) consciousness is a contextually emergent property of self-sustaining systems. The core assumption is that living organisms constitute self-sustaining embodiments of the contingent contexts that accord their emergence. We propose that the emergence of such systems constitutes the emergence of content-bearing systems because the lower-level processes of such systems give rise to and sustain the macro-level whole (i.e., body) in which they are nested, while the emergent macro-level whole constitutes the context in which the lower- level processes can be for something (i.e., be functional). Such embodied functionality is necessarily and naturally about the contexts that it has embodied. It is this notion of self- sustaining embodied aboutness that we propose to represent a type of content capable of evolving into consciousness.

Document Type: Research article

Affiliations: 1: Department of Psychology Illinois State University, Normal, USA

Publication date: 2006-01-01

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• In this Subject: Neurology & Psychiatry ,  Philosophy ,  Neuropsychology
• By this author: Jordan, J. Scott ;  Ghin, M.

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